Even as he rolled past the secretary’s desk he knew he’d been unprofessional, but just then, as he banged on the down button of the elevator he didn’t particularly care.
He’d never been much of one for working out before he’d lost the use of his legs, but now he had arms that the more obsessive kinesiology students he’d known in undergrad would envy. He could use a powered chair of course, but what was the point of that? He was young, able bodied (aside from the obvious) and rarely needed to rush anywhere. Plus, at one point he’d been a tinkerer with bikes, and he’d developed a geared wheel system of his own that at least had kept his mind and hands active outside of physical therapy.
As he got into the elevator he thought back to New Orleans. He’d spent the night before on the edge of Lake Ponchittrain and the next morning he’d packed up his gear and started to walk into the city. The plan had been to walk across the city in a day and camp south of the city, and then inflate the pack raft and work his way to the mouth of the river.
It didn’t quite work out like that. Instead, he found himself in the hospital, a bullet lodged in his spine, a whole bunch of doctors and a face full of lawyers, along with only a fuzzy idea how he’d gotten there.
Now, if Scott had wanted to be a lawyer, he’d have gone to law school, but he did have enough sense to not sign anything while being pumped full of morphine.
By the next day, the more opportunistic lawyers were gone, Dodd had flown in with the University’s counsel, and there was a city detective there as well.
“So, Dodd, the doctor told me I got shot, and that I’ve likely lost the use of my legs. Fill me in a bit more.”
“That’s a question for the detective here.”
“Then why are you here?”
“I’m your advisor, and apparently, your emergency contact with your insurer. You never told me that before. Janell is here too, but waiting out in the lobby. She’s not happy about not being your contact, but that’s for another time. I’m not sure you’ve ever met Charles Spurgeon before, but he’s the university’s counsel. He’s agreed to protect your interest’s pro-bono.”
“Your name is Charles Spurgeon? This isn’t another morphine dream?”
Sighing, Mr. Spurgeon shrugged.
“No, it’s my name I’m afraid. How much morphine are you on?”
“No idea it’s not my area of expertise. I’m sure the doctors are doing their best. So, detective, what is your name, and if it’s also the name of a 19th century preacher I’ll ask you to all come back later just to be on the safe side.”
“I guess it depends on your point of view then Mr. Scott. My name is John Brown”
Social Trails Beyond the Forest
Most land management professionals and many recreation professionals know what a social trail is, but in case you’re reading this and don’t have that sort of background social trails (less politely known as herd trails) are trails that develop between points that aren’t part of the official plan of a park, refuge, forest or other space that develop from people going off trail. They are often essentially shortcuts that people use over time, but because they are informal trails they do not have any work done on them. Because they simply come into existence they tend to have negative impacts on the surrounding environment, causing more erosion, cutting across areas at risk, and damaging plant and animal habitats.
While land managers and recreation professionals primarily think of social trails in park or forest settings, especially in back country, they also exist and impact places like college campuses. A few weeks ago, I was visiting UMASS Amherst and had gone up to the 23rd floor of the W.E.B. Du Bois library which is promoted as having the best view of the campus, and it certainly does with views all up and down the valley and campus. It also gives an impressive view of the social trails that have developed in the central part of campus. Now, UMASS has a lot of paved trails. I mean A LOT of paved trails around central campus. In fact, I suspect that if I had access to the UMASS plans and records I’d find that many of these paved trails were once social trails, because many of them are short little cut offs where social trails naturally develop.
Looking south from DuBois we can see three distinct sets of social trails. From left to right there are trails that cross between the main trail and the bridge over the south end of the pond. Note that beside the large bare tree there’s been so much foot traffic there’s a no snow left. Secondly there are two trails that come around the corners of the Herter Hall annex at very exact angles. There is a third set of social trails that pass through the tree filled area to the upper right of the chapel.
Looking northwards we see the social trail that caught my attention in the first place. Look at the trail that goes from the bottom left up and to the right. As you can see the paved portion of it ends at the edge of the grass, where most users turn right and head downhill to the entrance of the Campus Center. A significant number however continue towards Goessmann Hall. There is a clear tradition of this throughout the year, as the trail is clearly visible on Google Earth. This social trail acts like most social trails, in that it expands and contracts with how muddy the center is. I took the time to watch people cross it both from the library window and on the ground, and people worked their way towards the less muddy edges of the social trail, as is well established in the literature, so this evidence suggests that social trails in a campus setting act in the same way as in the forest.
Interestingly, this social trail does not appear in aerial images of the campus before 2014. In other words, this social trail and its damage to the campus has occurred in the past two years or so. It does not appear until the new paved path and adjacent bike stands were added. So, attempts to improve cycling and reduce auto use on campus has had the unfortunate side effect of encouraging a social trail that causes erosion. The campus does seem to be aware of the issue, because it has put up a chain that is intended to place a social barrier around the area (at barely knee height it does nothing to block people).
In conclusion, it seems that social trails operate in much the same way in a campus setting as they do in the forest setting. Universities that are concerned with the ecological impact of this need to take other, formal changes in the campus design effects on traffic flow into consideration.